Women Essay Example For Students

Women Essay In Architecture Of what historic and contemporary concern is it that the architectureprofession has been, and continues to be, strongly male dominated in Australia(currently 90% of registered architects in NSW are men). Ideally, whatproportion of the profession should women occupy and why? From the start ofhuman history, we always experience certain level of inequality between sexes. It can be seen everywhere around the world and is a concern to everyone, bothmen and women. This inequality is an important issue within the workforce ofmany professions, such as being an architect, landscape architect, city plannersand designers within the built environment. Industrial revolution is the onsetfor women to become segregated from home, creating greater spatial division toimpact on gender roles. There is common concept between the relationship ofpublic and private space with male and female as described by Kate Lyons. This model represents the suburbanisation occurring in the late 19thcentury and the early 20th century. Many suburban women are forced within theirdaily activities due to the constraints on accessibility and mobility inlow-density suburbs and lead to a feeling of being isolated from the inner city. We will write a custom essay on Women specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now These constraints of this gender role affect the womens ability in the broaderprofessions within the built environment, as they were restricted at home. Architects do not like to employ women in their offices; contractorsdo not like to build from their plans; people with money to spend do not like toentrust its expenditure to a woman. This is probably due to the fact thatwomen are kept at home without knowing much of the outside world; the designprofessions have intrigued women into marginal roles. Architects and othersimilar professional fields have perceived women not as profession but aspassive clients. From these, women are users of the designed builtenvironment as there are only few to have the opportunity to design them. Thisforces women to adapt to the way environments have been designed (by men). Thereis a concern where many women architects, landscape architects, planners,builders and designers such as Catharine Beecher, Louise Bethune. Eileen Gray,Julia Morgan, and others are not formally identified with professions. Many oftheir works have been credited to their male colleagues. Another concern is thatthere is a lack of s ensitivity towards womens needs within the builtenvironment. Design strategies and schemes often fail to consider women as adisadvantage group with exclusive needs, many of these needs are inadequatelymet or even un-met. This was evident in several Local Environmental Plans andDevelopment Control Plans of the Sydney Metropolitan area that had notidentified women as a disadvantage group to be included amongst the handicappedand elderly in design issue. Having considered womens issues within the builtenvironment, in concluding one must ask are the fundamentals of professions ofthe built environment gender biased? Whilst the outcomes of these are genderbiased, the fundamentals of planning require subsequent analysis in order toresolve the question. not only do men and women view a common worldfrom different perspectives, they view different worlds as well. Theissues raised are not subject to strictly to women, but men also experience themthough with less intensity. In addressing these issues a gender sensitiveenvironment will be beneficial to all. Bibliography 1. Allen, J., Evidence and Silence: Feminism and the Limits of History in FeministChallenges, 1986. 2. Freestone, R., Florence Taylor: The Lady Town Planner ofLoftus Street in New Planner, Dec 1991. 3. Hanna, B., Florence Taylors Hats inArchitecture Bulletin, Oct 1986. 4. Hanna, B., Three Ferminist Analyses of theBuilt Environment in Architectural Theory Review, vol. 1, no.1, April 1996. .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .postImageUrl , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:visited , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:active { border:0!important; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:active , .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58b634d98520171766b637aec9b9f13a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Jefferson EssayArchitecture

Nantucket essays

Nantucket essays Nathaniel Philbricks In the Heart of the Sea, starts off by introducing the main characters from Nantucket Island. Quakers dominated the island both economically and culturally. This included Thomas Nickerson, a fourteen-year-old boy that feels pleased for the fact that he is going to sail in the Essex accompanied with his friends Ray, Coffin and Ramsdell. In this book, George Pollard play the role of the captain of the Essex while Owen Chase takes over as first mate. When they left the island, they crew was all excited to start hunting for oil, but what they didnt know was what there futures would bring them. During the successful months of whaling, a gigantic angry whale, which was in the process to be hunted, attacks the sail and sinks the ship. It becomes a nightmare to all the crew. All those days of sailing, and all that oil earned were lost. The thing that occupied the crews mind was surviving. When they were at sea in there life boats, they decided to plan how much food and water they would drink a day. Weeks had passed and men had died. They stopped at an island and found nothing. Therefore, they decided to keep sailing. Fights would break out since some of the surviving crewmember would steal each others food and water. This often led to cannibalism. The needs for water were greater than food. The crew had not really thought out that there life was more important than going out to whale hunt and risk there lives. On February 25, 1821, Chase, Nickerson, and Lawrence arrived to a port in Chile. The rest of the crew had died or got lost. ...